What Is a BOP? (Business Owners Policy)

What Is a BOP? (Business Owners Policy)

What Is a Business Owners Policy (BOP)?

A Business Owners Policy (BOP) is an insurance package designed for small to medium-sized businesses. Instead of purchasing multiple separate policies, a BOP bundles several essential coverages into one convenient and cost-effective plan.

For many Michigan businesses, a BOP provides the right balance of affordability and protection, making it a strong starting point for managing risk.

Core Coverages in a BOP

A standard Business Owners Policy usually includes:

General Liability Insurance

This protects your business against claims of third-party bodily injury, property damage, or personal/advertising injury. For example, if a customer slips and falls at your store, general liability helps cover medical costs and legal expenses.

Commercial Property Insurance

This covers both your building (if you own it) and your business personal property such as furniture, equipment, inventory, and tools. If a fire or storm damages your property, commercial property coverage helps pay for repairs or replacement.

Business Interruption Insurance

Also known as business income coverage, this helps replace lost income if your business is forced to temporarily close due to a covered event, such as a fire or severe storm. This coverage can be a lifeline for businesses that need time to recover and reopen.

Optional Coverages You Can Add to a BOP

Insurance carriers often allow endorsements to customize a BOP to your specific needs.

Common add-ons include:

• Employment Practices Liability (EPLI): Protects against claims related to wrongful termination, harassment, or discrimination.
• Cyber Liability & Data Breach Coverage: Increasingly important for businesses handling sensitive customer data.
• Umbrella Insurance: Provides additional liability protection beyond your underlying policy limits.
• Industry-Specific Options: For example, equipment breakdown for restaurants or crime coverage for retail stores.

This flexibility makes the BOP a practical option for a wide variety of Michigan businesses.

Who Qualifies for a BOP?

Not every business can purchase a Business Owners Policy. Insurance carriers typically set eligibility guidelines based on:

• Business size and annual revenue
• Industry type
• Risk factors (e.g., contractors with heavy equipment may not qualify)

As your company grows, or if you operate in a specialized industry, you may need to transition from a BOP to standalone policies such as management liability insurance or more comprehensive cyber liability coverage.

Why a BOP Makes Sense for Many Michigan Businesses

A BOP offers three major benefits:

1. Cost Savings: Bundling coverages is usually cheaper than buying them separately.
2. Convenience: One policy, one renewal date, and a simplified claims process.
3. Flexibility: Optional coverages let you tailor protection to your business’s unique risks.

For many small and mid-sized businesses, a BOP serves as the foundation of their insurance program and grows alongside them.

Final Thoughts

A Business Owners Policy (BOP) is a smart, cost-effective way to cover the essential risks faced by most Michigan businesses. With general liability, property protection, and business income coverage all bundled together—and the option to customize with endorsements—it provides both simplicity and peace of mind.

If you’re unsure whether your business qualifies for a BOP or need help tailoring one to your industry, working with a Michigan-based commercial insurance agent can ensure you get the right protection without paying for unnecessary coverage.